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Far from home
Studying abroad is, on the one hand, a great opportunity and adventure, but on the other hand, it is quite a challenge - especially if the university is located far from home. The turn of December and January is a time for us to joyfully celebrate with family and friends, rest from work and study. We talked to people who are thousands of kilometres away from home about how our traditions are perceived by foreign students and PhD students studying at the Silesian University of Technology and how they feel in our country, especially during the Christmas and New Year period.
Loneliness is not easy
The vast majority of students, doctoral students, and foreign researchers who are associated with the Silesian University of Technology will spend Christmas and New Year away from their family home and loved ones. In most cases, this is due to lengthy official formalities related to their stay in Poland, but the main problem is the long and expensive trip.
– Airline ticket prices are up to three times more expensive during this period, we cannot afford them – says Muhammad Fawad, a PhD student at the Silesian University of Technology, who comes from Sargodha in Pakistan, a city that is over 7,000 kilometres away from Gliwice. Muhammad will spend his fourth winter in Poland. – I have many Polish friends, but during the Christmas and New Year period they are rather unavailable, they go away or celebrate with their families. It's a hard time for us foreigners, we feel isolated, everything is closed. Plus this weather... Even if we wanted to visit Poland or neighbouring countries, it is terribly cold. In the region I come from, the summer temperature reaches up to 50 degrees Celsius, he adds.
– I miss my family very much, especially during this period when the University is closed for 2 weeks – says Zhengqi Li from Chengdu, China, who has started her second year of studies at the Silesian University of Technology as part of the European Institute of Yanshan University. – Even though I already have friends and acquaintances in Poland, sometimes I feel like I'm completely alone here. It was especially hard for me in February when my family sent me videos of them celebrating Chinese New Year - it's a big holiday for us. It is completely different in Poland - last year I was surprised by fireworks and New Year's Eve parties, I read about it on the Internet that this is the custom. I spent last year's New Year's Eve in a small group in the dormitory, adds Zhengqi.
– That's why we foreigners stick together – explains Muhammad. – I am in a better situation than most, because my wife also studies in Poland, but I do not forget about my friends from Pakistan, whom I met during my doctoral studies at the Silesian University of Technology. We have created a family here, we spend time together, we often cook together.
Through the stomach to the heart
Hamza Mumtaz and Shakir Ul-Azam meet with Muhammad in the evenings in the kitchen at the Assistant's House and prepare their favourite dishes together. – Polish culture is completely different for us – says Hamza. – For us, the difference is just going to neighbouring India, let alone moving from Asia to Europe. Pakistan is huge, it has over 230 million inhabitants, the three of us come from different parts of the country, we speak completely different languages, but what we have in common is that we like spending
time with people. – The biggest difference for us is that in Poland people participate less in the lives of others – adds Muhammad. – Everyone works, returns to their families and stays at home. Back at home everything is open, even in the middle of the night, people often visit and meet each other, that's what we miss.
– We feel isolated, also due to the language barrier. It affects everything - establishing relationships, everyday communication, for example in stores - says Shakir Ul-Azam. – We are often frustrated by this. Although we are already used to it, and I really like living here - he adds with a smile. – The language barrier also affects academic life – emphasizes Muhammad. – There are more and more students and PhD students from abroad at the Silesian University of Technology, but we do not have a representative in the Student Government. It's a pity, because we want to be more involved in the life of the University.
– We would also like to make friends with Poles, because they are nice, but there is no opportunity to do so, we do not have classes with them – says Zhaohui Chen from China, who has been studying in Poland only since October this year. – We only see them during physical education classes. Our large group of students from Yanshan know each other because we studied together for the first year in China, but I would be happy if there were more opportunities to integrate with students from other countries. – I live in the Ziemowit Student House – says Bochen Chu, who has also been living in Gliwice for a short time. – I love cooking, and many people look at what I do and are impressed. – He is a really great cook – praises his colleague Boy Guo. – I can't cook at all, so I miss Chinese food terribly, especially my mother's. – In the House, we connected with other students through the kitchen and thanks to this our friendship is developing – laughs Bochen Chu. – Poles look over my shoulder and ask what I'm preparing. We could cook together - they gave us Polish dishes and I gave them Chinese. It would definitely deepen our relationship.

Different but interesting
– The biggest differences are the food - it is completely different, says Zhengqi Li. – I found information on the Internet, among other things, about eating dumplings in Poland during Christmas. They look similar to Chinese ones, but the dough and filling are completely different, for example, we never eat them with fruit. In China, we also eat dumplings on various holidays, and there is even a tradition of hiding a coin in them - whoever draws it brings good luck and wealth. The most important holiday for us is the Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival. Its date is flexible because it is based on the lunar calendar - this winter it will fall on February 10, explains Zhengqi Li. – We then have 7 days off, but we celebrate for up to several weeks – adds Zhaohui Chen. – We decorate windows and doors with red paper decorated with a special symbol that is supposed to bring good luck. The colour red is also symbolic, it is supposed to protect against danger. Sometimes older people give each other money in red envelopes - this is supposed to help them save. – Christmas is celebrated less grandly – says Bochen Chu from Dongying in China – the word "Christmas Eve" in Chinese sounds similar to the word "apple", some people symbolically give each other apples as gifts.
– Christians celebrate Christmas in Pakistan, but more modestly than in Europe. I really like the Polish Christmas atmosphere, I like visiting fairs, says Shakir. – For us, Muslims, the most important holidays are Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha, a bit like Christmas and Easter. – In the morning we go to the mosque, we pray, and then we all greet each other and... hug each other – explains Hamza Mumtaz. – This is our tradition, we have to hug all family members,
loved ones, friends, even strangers. After leaving the mosque, all houses are open, we visit each other and express our best wishes, even to people we are seeing for the first time in our lives.
Let's get to know each other
– The trip to Poland is my first trip from China in my life – says Bochen Chu. – It's many thousands of kilometres from home and of course I miss it very much, but I also feel excited that we live in a completely different environment. It is difficult for us, but such life experience gives us many opportunities and opportunities for development. – I knew nothing about Poland – recalls Zhaohui Chen. – When I was flying to Krakow, I noticed that there was a lot of greenery here and I thought that Poland was an environmentally friendly country. In China, I also studied far from home, but the difference is that there we spent more time together with other students after classes.
– For me, this trip is a very important experience – says Boya Guo. – I like the opportunity to live in another country, get to know another culture and make new friends.
– We attend Polish classes and try to learn basic phrases, days of the week and numbers so that we can move around more freely – says Zhaohui Chen. – Studying at the Silesian University of Technology is a great opportunity for us to experience a different culture. We want to integrate and meet new friends. We hope that they will tell us more about Poland, show us Gliwice, and be our guides. It would be great if that was the case! This is my wish that we meet more people who will be interested in us.
According to the Central Statistical Office data, as of December 31, 2022, 486 foreigners were studying at the Silesian University of Technology, including 329 people in first-cycle studies and 157 in second-cycle studies. At the Doctoral School, 167 people are foreigners. In recent years, the number of foreign students has been increasing significantly. Most students come from China and Ukraine, followed by citizens of Zimbabwe, India, Ethiopia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Algeria, Bangladesh and Rwanda. Moreover, in the current winter semester, there are 107 students at the Silesian University of Technology under the Erasmus+ program.