The course provides students with advanced computational techniques used in the processing of medical images and their use and fusion in designing a computer-aided medical diagnostic station. The progress observed in the field of medical imaging techniques as well as modeling of anatomical structures, combined with the rapid increase in computing power and visualization capabilities, entails the development of computer-aided diagnostics and medical therapy (CAD&MT) tools. Moreover, it is the driving force of a new field of science, which is biomedical engineering. The cooperation between a doctor, who provides research results and hopes for obtaining either an IT tool for the diagnostic and therapeutic process or material to be used as artificial organs and a scientist-technician, serves both entities and contributes to the progress of medicine. The course presents several advanced image processing techniques used in CAD&MT tasks.