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Jerzy Siwiński

Jerzy Siwiński was born on 21st November 1908 in Słodków (Turek County, Poznań Province) in an intelligentsia family. In 1918, he enrolled in a secondary school in Łęczyca, from which he graduated in 1927. From 1927 to 1932, he studied at the Faculty of Electrical Engineering of the Warsaw University of Technology, earning a degree in electrical engineering with a specialization in electrical equipment under the supervision of Prof. Wysocki. After receiving his diploma in 1932, he studied the additional specialty of automatic control switchboards under the supervision of Prof. Trechciński.

From 1933 to 1937, he worked as an engineer at the Regional Post and Telegraph Directorate in Poznan, and from 1937 to 1939, as the head and chief engineer of the Telephone and Telegraph Office in Kraków. At the same time, he was employed as a teacher at the Industrial School in Kraków, where he lectured on automatic switchboards and signaling. In 1939, Jerzy Siwiński married Władysława Marfiak. During the occupation, he worked as a teacher at the School of Mechanical Engineering and Electrical Engineering in Kraków, lecturing on electrical equipment and remote signaling and control. Between 1940 and 1944, he also worked as an independent craftsman, a member of the Electrical Installers' Guild in Kraków.

In the period from 1943 to August 1944, Jerzy Siwiński collaborated with the Home Army (AK). His task was to prepare employees from a large group of postal workers displaced from Poznań to Kraków, who would be ready to start the postal and telecommunication service as soon as possible after the country's liberation, in their home offices in Poznań. He also took part in a charity action that consisted in distributing money aids sent by the Home Army from Warsaw to the more needy.

After the occupant (Germans) withdrew from the Upper Silesia region, Jerzy Siwiński was employed as Deputy Director of the District Post and Telecommunications Directorate in Katowice as of 29th January 1945, and as of 1st May 1945 as Director, which he held until 1st March 1952. His vast experience in the field of switching equipment gained thanks to many years of practice made the removal of war damages in communications, launching telephone networks, automatic exchanges, and their extension in the Upper Silesia and Opole Districts take place quickly and efficiently.

On 1st March 1952, Jerzy Siwiński switched to scientific work at the Silesian University of Technology in Gliwice, where he had already been employed part-time (since 1948, initially as a lecturer, and since 1st September 1951 as Deputy Professor in the Department of Mine Electrification at the Faculty of Mining). During this period, he lectured at the Electrical Department of the Mining Faculty, and at the Faculty of Electrical Engineering on many courses in the field of industrial electro-automatics. Among the courses were: "Automation of electric drives", "Principles of Automation and Telemechanics", "Telemechanics", and "Signaling and Automation in Mining". During the years 1948-1952, he was the main lecturer of the specialty "Teletechnics of communication". Since 1952 he conducted newly developed lectures in the field of industrial automation.

In 1955, as a result of his candidacy exam carried out at the Silesian University of Technology, he was awarded the academic degree of Doctor of technical sciences. The topic of his dissertation was "Synteza i analiza schematów przekaźnikowo-stykowych w zastosowaniu do automatyzacji niektórych urządzeń górniczych” (Synthesis and analysis of relay-contact diagrams in the application to automation of some mining equipment). The dissertation was reviewed by Stefan Węgrzyn, Associate Professor at the Silesian University of Technology, and Associate Professor Rajski from the Warsaw University of Technology. In April 1956, upon the request of the Senate of the Silesian University of Technology, the Central Qualification Commission granted him the academic title of Assistant Professor. Positive opinions on that request were prepared by Prof. S. Kuhn from the Warsaw University of Technology and Prof. Z. Szparkowski from the Wrocław University of Technology. During the discussion at the Senate session, Prof. T. Zarański and Prof. S. Fryze expressed very favorable opinions on the thesis and the author. Jerzy Siwiński worked as an independent researcher with the title of docent until 1964, while also holding the position of Head of two research divisions: Division of Automation and Mine Telecommunications of the Department of Mine Electrification at the Faculty of Mining and the Division of Automation of Electrical Drive at the Faculty of Electrical Engineering.

His extensive experience and profound theoretical and practical knowledge in the field of the theory of switching systems of electrical drive automation and industrial automation made him one of the pillars of the newly established Automation Division of the Faculty of Electrical Engineering, and then one of the initiators of the creation of an independent Faculty of Automatic Control of the Silesian University of Technology. During 1962-1964, he actively participated in organizational work related to establishing the new faculty. This work was crowned with success when, in 1964, the Minister of Higher Education established the first Faculty of Automatic Control in Poland at the Silesian University of Technology. In the same year, the Council of State awarded Jerzy Siwiński the title of Associate Professor. In 1964-1966, Prof. Siwiński served as Vice-Dean of the newly opened Faculty of Automatic Control. At the same time, he became head of the Department of Industrial Process Automation, which he organized from scratch. In 1971, the State Council bestowed upon him the title of Full Professor. In the same year, 1971, he was appointed director of the newly established Institute of Industrial Automation and Measurements, which was formed by merging three former departments of the Faculty of Automatic Control. In 1972, the Faculty changed its name to the Faculty of Automatic Control and Computer Science, which better reflected the changing nature of research conducted at the Faculty and the profile of students' education. Prof. J. Siwiński conducted for the students of the new course of Informatics, the Theory of Automatons, the course that was giving the theoretical basis for the synthesis and analysis of digital systems. In the years 1971-1977, he was the director of the Industrial Automation specialization at the Faculty of Automatic Control and Computer Science.

In 1977, the authorities of the University reorganized the Faculty of Automatic Control and Computer Science, and Professor Siwiński moved his Division of Automata Theory to the Institute of Real-Time Informatics. In the same year, Prof. Siwiński was employed as a full professor in the Department of Complex Automatic Systems of the Polish Academy of Science in Gliwice. He retired in 1979 but maintained close contact with the Faculty by giving lectures, supervising doctoral theses, and participating in the meetings of the Faculty Council and the scientific seminars of the Institute.

Considering his great academic achievements in the field of the theory of automatics, electric drive automation, and automation of industrial processes, his contribution to the development of national automatics, computer science, and telecommunication, his education of many generations of students and research workers, the Rector and the Senate of the Silesian University of Technology in Gliwice awarded Prof. Jerzy Siwiński the title of honorary doctor honoris causa on 24th May 1986.

Prof. Jerzy Siwinski died on 24th December 1990.

 

Teaching and research work

During all the years of his work at the University, Prof. Siwiński prepared and delivered many different lectures on teletechnology, drive automation, basics of automation, industrial automation, dynamics of unit processes, switching systems, and finally, the theory of automata. Due to his great theoretical and practical knowledge, his lectures were highly appreciated by students. As early as 1952, Prof. T. Malarski evaluated them as follows: "He shared his professional and theoretical knowledge fully with the young people to their complete satisfaction and appreciation". Jerzy Siwiński promoted over 250 graduates, including 20 with a specialization in Telecommunications.

Prof. Jerzy Siwiński was the author of the original method for the synthesis of sequential automata by means of arrays of switching sequences and the numerical notation of logical functions and of the simplified method allowing the determination of logical functions directly from the arrays of switching sequences. These were presented at the International IFAC Symposium in Moscow (1962) and at the Third International IFAC Congress in London (1966). His original achievements also include the method of synthesis of sequential automata with flip-flops, which introduced a number of simplifications and generalizations to the known methods. The method was published in Fundamentals of Control (published by Polish Academy of Sciences) vol. 8, book number 2, 1978, and in chapter 9.2 of the book "Układy przełączające w automatyce” (Switching Systems in Automatics, WNT, Warsaw 1980).  Following books edited by Prof. Siwiński and published by PWN and WNT were highly acclaimed both in Poland and abroad: "Automatyka napędu elektrycznego” (Electric Drive Automation, 1960), "Układy przekaźnikowe w automatyce” (Relay Circuits in Automatics, 1964), "Układy przełączające w automatyce” (Switching Circuits in Automatics, 1968) and "Układy przełączające w automatyce, wydanie zmienione i rozszerzone” (Switching Circuits in Automatics, Revised and Enlarged Edition, 1980). The books "Automatyka napędu elektrycznego” (Electric Drive Automation) and "Układy przełączające” (Switching Systems) received extensive positive foreign reviews in the monthly journal "Nowyje Knigi za Rubieżom" (Series B No. 3/1961 and Series B No. 2/1982 Moscow). Many generations of master engineers of automatic control and computer science have been raised on these books. The value of the book "Automatyka napędu elektrycznego” (Automation of Electric Drive) is proved by the opinion of Prof. Gogolewski. Here is its excerpt: "This is an extensive monograph containing 476 pages, the first of its kind in Poland. As a long-serving professor of Electrical Propulsion, active in higher education and in industry, I can state with full responsibility that the book by docent J. Siwiński is faultless and in general excellent both in its content and didactic aspect". Professor J. Siwinski's books on the theory of digital automata were the basic works in our literature in this field. It is possible to speak about the creation of the original school in this field at the Silesian University of Technology under the direction of Prof. J. Siwiński with a number of serious achievements (19 doctorates of technical sciences, 10 titles of professors, 10 book publications and several scripts repeatedly renewed). Prof. J. Siwiński is also the author and co-author of 12 studies and dissertations, 13 articles and scientific communications, 12 academic scripts, 9 works informing about the progress of specific branches of knowledge, 4 popular scientific works, 2 patents, translations of 3 foreign books into Polish and 6 book reviews. Many of these works are the lasting contribution of Prof. J. Siwiński to Polish science. In the rich scientific output, the works carried out under the supervision of Prof. Siwiński for the industry cannot be omitted. Many of them were implemented contributing to the development of various branches of industry.

The authentic scientific authority of Prof. J. Siwiński was reflected in appointments of his person to many bodies:

  • in 1972 as a member of the Committee on Automation and Technical Cybernetics of the Polish Academy of Sciences,
  • in 1975 as a member of the Cybernetics Section of the Mining Committee of the Polish Academy of Sciences,
  • as a senior member of the Polish Section of the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE),
  • in 1972 as a Chairman of the Scientific Council of the Division of Complex Automation of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Gliwice,
  • in 1968 as a member of the Scientific Council of the Construction and Mechanical Engineering Plant of the Coal Industry in Gliwice,
  • in 1968 as a member of the Scientific Council of the Institute for Power System Automation in Wrocław,
  • as a scientific consultant for many Scientific and Research Institutes (Office of Studies and Projects of New Mines in Gliwice, Katowice Steelworks, Central Mining Institute in Katowice).


Social activity

Prof. J. Siwiński was a member of the Association of Polish Electrical Engineers (SEP) from 1933. During 1951-1952 he was the vice president and during 1952-1953 the president of the Coal Basin Branch of SEP. During 1950-1953, he was a member of the Presidium of the Provincial Board of the Social Committee for Radio Broadcasting. During 1955-1956, he was the chairman of the SEP branch at the Silesian Technical University. Since 1965, he was the chairman of the Provincial Branch of the Polish Committee for Automation and Measurements at the Central Office of NOT in Katowice and a member of the Presidium of the Polish Committee for Automation and Measurements at the Central Office of NOT in Warsaw. As the chairman of the Provincial Branch of PKPiA, he organized numerous scientific and technical conferences, meetings, and lectures on the latest achievements in automatic control.

From 1945 to 1952, he was a member of the Trade Union of Postal and Telecommunications Employees, and from 1952, a member of the Polish Teachers' Union. During 1955-1956, he was the vice-chairman of the Company Council of the Polish Teachers' Union at the Silesian University of Technology.


Major books and scripts:

  1. Automatyka napędu elektrycznego (Automation of control systems). PWE Warszawa 1960. Str. 476. Ark. wyd. 30,5.
  2. Układy przekaźnikowe w automatyce (Relay systems in automation). WNT Warszawa 1964. Stron 402. Ark. wyd. 31.
  3. Układy przełączające w automatyce (Switching systems in automatics). W-wa 1968 WNT, str. 547.
  4. Układy przełączające w automatyce (Switching systems in automatics). Wyd. III zmienione. W-wa 1960 WNT, str. 471.
  5. Sterowanie przekaźnikowo-stycznikowe napędu elektrycznego (Relay-contactor control. Translation from Russian). Wykonanie tłumaczenia z języka rosyjskiego, autor L. P. Pietrow. PWT , Warszawa 1954 r. stron 156. Ark. wyd. 11,1.
  6. Automatyzacja przemysłu górniczego. Praca zbiorowa. (Automation of the mining industry. Group work) Wykonanie tłumaczenia z języka rosyjskiego przy współpracy mgr inż. mgr inż. J.Filipa, S. Frączka, M. Kukurby, J. Marka, T. Nawary, WGH Katowice 1960, Stron 228, Ark. wyd. 15.6.
  7. Teoria regulacji automatycznej. Praca zbiorowa. Wykonanie tłumaczenia z języka czeskiego /z przypisami tłumacza/ (Software theory. Group work. Translation from the Czech language / with translator's notes). WNT Warszawa 1962. Stron 404. Ark. wyd. 25.
  8. Laboratorium sterowania układów napędowych (Laboratory of propulsion control). Skrypt nr 619 Politechnika Śląska, Gliwice, 1976.
  9. Laboratorium teorii systemów i teorii sterowania. Część I. Systemy przełączające (Laboratory of the theory of control theory and theory. Part I. Switching systems). Skrypt nr 666 Politechnika Śląska, Gliwice 1976 r.
  10. Laboratorium teorii automatów (Automata Theory Laboratory). Wydanie IV, całkowicie zmienione. Skrypt Nr 807, Politechnika Śląska, Gliwice 1979.
  11. Zbiór zadań z układów przełączających (Collection of slots shows) Wydanie nowe. Skrypt Nr 1158, Politechnika Śląska, Gliwice 1983 r.

Major studies, dissertations, and articles

  1. Synteza i analiza schematów przekaźnikowo-stykowych w zastosowaniu do automatyzacji niektórych urządzeń górniczych (Synthesis and analysis of relay-contact diagrams in the application to automation of some mining equipment), PhD thesis, Politechnika Śląska, Gliwice 1954, 160 pages.
  2. Automatyzacja centralnego urządzenia wentylacyjnego kopalni (Automation of the mine's central ventilation unit). Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Śląskiej 1956, nr 10 Górnictwo z.1, Gliwice, str. 85-113.
  3. Synteza układów automatycznego sterowania napędów potoku produkcyjnego (Synthesis of automatic control systems for production pipeline drives), Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Śląskiej 19611, nr 46, Automatyka z.1. str. 93-116.
  4. Synteza układów przekaźnikowych z elementami czasowymi (Synthesis of relay circuits with timing elements), Archiwum Automatyki i Telemechaniki, 1962, tom VII Zeszyt 1-2, str. 295-316.
  5. Prostoj mietod sintieza mnogotaktnych reliejnych schiem, Mieżdunarodnyj simpozjum po tieorii reliejnych ustrojstw i kaniecznych awtomatow, 24 sientiabria – 2 aktiabria 1962, Tezisy dokładow, Mieżdunarodnaja Fiedieracja po Awtomaticzeskemu Uprawleniu (IFAC), Tiechniczeskij Komitiet po Tieorii, Moskwa 1963, str. 56-58.
  6. Simple method of synthesis of sequential switching systems, International Symposium on Theory of Switching Systems and Finite Automata, 24th September – 2nd Oktober 1962, Abstracts of papers, International Federation of Automatic Control (IFAC), Technical Committee of Theory, Moscow 1962, Page 110-113 and 134.
  7. Prostoj mietod syntieza mnogotaktnych reliejnych schiem, Rozdział w książce: „Tieoria kaniecznych i wierojatnostnych awtomatow”, Akademia Nauk SSSR, Trudy Mieżdunarodnowo Simpoziuma po Tieorii Reliejnych Ustrojstw i Kaniecznych Awtomatow (IFAC), Izd. Nauka, Moskwa 1965, str. 171-185.
  8. Synthesis of a Class of Finite Automats using the Method of Numerical Description, Third Congress of the International Federation of Automatic Control (IFAC), London 20-25 June, 1966, Page 35 A.1-35A.8.
  9. Syntiez kłassa kaniecznych awtomatow na osnowie mietoda czisliennowo opisanija. Rozdział w książce: „Diskrietnyje samonastraiwajuszczijesia sistiemy”, Akademia Nauk SSSR, Trudy III Mieżdunarodnowo Kongriessa Mieżdunarodnoj Fiedieracji po Awtomaticzieskomu Uprawlieniju (IFAC), Izd. Nauka, Moskwa 1971, str. 271-280.
  10. Określenie funkcji wzbudzeń przerzutników w automatach sekwencyjnych (Determining the excitation function of interrupt interrupters in sequential automata), Podstawy Sterowania (wyd. PAN), Tom 8, 1978 r., z. 2, str.151-170.
  11. Automatyzacja głównego odwodnienia kopalni (Automation of the main mine drainage), Przegląd Elektrotechniczny 1953 r., nr 10, str. 428-433.
  12. Synteza układów przekaźnikowych z elementami czasowymi (Synthesis of relay circuits with timer elements), II Krajowa Konferencja Automatyki, Wrocław 19.09. – 25.09.1961 r., Streszczenie referatów, str. 94.
  13. System automatyzacji transportu ciągłego w kopalniach węgla kamiennego (Automation system for continuous transport in hard coal mines). Autorzy: J. Siwiński, H. Małysiak. Materiały Jubileuszowej Konferencji Naukowej Wydziału Automatyki i Informatyki Politechniki Śląskiej, Sekcja B: Automatyzacja Procesów Przemysłowych, str. 5-12, Gliwice 1973.
  14. Komputerowe sterowanie taśmowym transportem urobku w kopalniach węgla kamiennego (Computer control of belt transport in hard coal mines). Autorzy: J. Siwiński, H. Małysiak, J. Piecha, H. Kamionka-Mikuła, J. Klamka, M. Budka, J. Skorwider. Materiały Sympozjum na temat „Zastosowanie maszyn matematycznych w górnictwie” zorganizowanego przez Sekcję Cybernetyki w Górnictwie, Komitetu Górnictwa PAN w dniach 8-11 październik 1975, str. 30-37, Nowa Ruda 1975


Major awards, decorations, and distinctions

  • 5 awards of the Minister of Science and Higher Education (including 3 of the first degree and 2 of the second degree) for outstanding academic textbooks, training of scientific staff and teaching and educational activities,
  • 1946, the Golden Cross of Merit for the reconstruction of telecommunications equipment from war damages in Upper Silesia and Opole,
  • 1952, Golden Badge of the Social Committee of National Broadcasting,
  • 1960, Gold Commemorative Badge of the 15th anniversary of the Silesian University of Technology,
  • 1968, Golden Badge of Merit for the Development of the Katowice Province,
  • 1969, Diploma of recognition for special contributions to the development of the University of Technology, medal of the XXV anniversary of the Silesian University of Technology,
  • 1970, Golden Badge of Honor NOT,
  • 1970, Knight's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta,
  • 1974, Badge of Merit for the development of the Silesian University of Technology,
  • 1977, Diploma of recognition for outstanding services and many years of activity in the field of popularization and development of technology, awarded by the OW NOT Council in Katowice,
  • 1978, Medal of the 25th anniversary of the NOT Gliwice Branch,
  • 1979, Diploma of recognition for lifetime activity in SEP,
  • 1979, Golden Chalk - award from students for the high level of lectures,
  • 1983, Golden Badge of Honor of SEP,
  • 1983, SEP Memorial Medal Prof. Pożaryski,
  • 1984, Medal of the 40th anniversary of the Silesian University of Technology,
  • 1986, Doctorate "Honoris Causa" of the Silesian University of Technology in Gliwice.

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